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Eat Healthily

Eat A Healthy, Varied Diet

We are always hearing publicity about what is good and bad for us but there is wide agreement among experts as to what a healthy diet is.

Eating a more healthy diet really only means making small changes in meals you already eat—eating a little more of some things and less of another.

Here are some general guidelines to healthier eating

  • choose a variety of foods including pasta, rice, potatoes, vegetables and bread as well as meat, eggs, fish, poultry and dairy products
  • eat at least 2 portions of fish a week—1 of which should be oily fish e.g. mackerel, herring, sardines, trout, salmon or pilchards
  • aim for 5 portions of fruit and vegetables a day. (For example an apple, a banana, a glass of fruit juice and 3 portions of vegetables or salad over a day.)

    A variety of vegetables, fruit, salad and fruit juice will help to replace energy lost from a reduced fat intake, increase the fibre essential to the digestive system, and provide plenty of vitamins and minerals giving protection against illness.
  • reduce the amount of saturated fat in your diet. (Specific advice about reducing fat in your diet is covered in Control Cholesterol.)
  • reduce the amount of salt in your diet by gradually adjusting your taste over a period of time.
    • do not add salt at the table or during cooking, add herbs and spices for flavour
    • be aware that processed foods such as bread, meat products, vegetables, soups and sauces may contain a lot of salt so read labels and look for low salt varieties
    • do not be tempted to use salt alternatives. Daily intake should be <6g per day

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© Chest, Heart & Stroke Scotland 2008 | Page last updated on Thursday 26th June, 2008