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Heart Valves

Heart Valves

The movement of blood through the heart is regulated by a system of valves which ensure that the blood flows in the correct direction.

There are four valves:

  • Aortic valve
  • Mitral valve
  • Pulmonary valve
  • Tricuspid valve

What can go wrong with the valves?

The heart cannot function normally if the valves are not working properly. There are two main ways that the valves can be affected:

  • Valves can leak: called valve regurgitation (sometimes called valve incompetence)
  • Valves can narrow and stiffen: called valve stenosis

See Heart valve problems for more information.


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© Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland 2012 | Page last updated on Monday 20th June, 2011